Payroll News

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Act 32 - For Employers/Payroll Service Providers

 
Employers who maintain worksites in PA or employ individuals who may work from their homes are required to withhold applicable earned income tax from those employees.

Under Act 32, employers are required to withhold the higher of the employee's resident earned income tax amount (rate of total resident EIT where they reside) vs. the employees's municipal non-resident earned income tax amount (rate of non-resident EIT where they are employed). Employers are required to obtain information in the Residency Certification Form for every employee.

 

Does Act 32 apply to me as an Employer?

Do you have employees who live and work in PA?  - As an employer, you must compare the total resident vs. non-resident EIT rates for each employee, withhold the higher of the two and send it to the tax collector of the work address (standard Act 32 rules; the Residency Certification Form applies).

Do you have employees who live in PA but work outside of PA? - As an employer you are not obligated to withhold the employees’ home EIT rates, but would be obligated to withhold any local taxes at the work location, if any. The Residency Certification Form does not apply.

Do you have employees who work in PA but live outside PA? - As an employer, you are obligated to withhold local taxes at the work address and send them to the local tax collector. The Residency Certification Form applies.


I have employees that live and/or work in Philadelphia. Does Act 32 apply to them?

Do you have employees that live and work in Philadelphia? -  Current Philadelphia withholding rules apply.

Do you have employees that work in Philadelphia, but live outside of Philadelphia? - Current Philadelphia withholding rules apply.

Do you have employees that live in Philadelphia, but work in PA outside of Philadelphia? - Act 32 (and the Residency Certification Form) applies.


 

What are the steps required by the Employer under Act 32?

Step 1. - Register businesses with the tax collection district. Click here for a list of PA Tax Collection Districts. Click here for list of Tax Collectors and contact information for each county tax collection district.

 

Step 2. - Fill out the Residency Certification Form. This form must be filled out by the Employer and signed by the Employee. The Employer will retain this form for their records.

 

Step 3. - Send withheld taxes for all employees to the appropriate tax collector(s)/officer(s). This can be done in two ways:

  • Quarterly -  Within 30 days after the end of each quarter, the employer must remit withheld taxes and employee information to the tax collector/officer of each worksite-location. Click here for the Quarterly Remittance Form.

  • Monthly - Within 30 days after the end of each month, the employer must electronically remit withheld taxes and employee information to a single tax collector/officer where the PA corporate headquarters are located. However if the corporate headquarters are located outside the state, the company may remit withheld taxes from all employees statewide to a tax collection district of their choice upon agreement with that tax collector/officer.   The electronic format for transfer of funds and information must be obtained from the applicable single tax collector/officer.

Step 4. - Within 30 days of the close of each calendar year, employers complete and submit the Annual Withholding Reconciliation Form to the appropriate tax collector(s)/officer(s).  Click here for the Annual Withholding Reconciliation Form.